{"id":38,"date":"2026-08-03T12:50:32","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T12:50:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forgehub.growthrowstory.com\/?p=38"},"modified":"2026-08-03T12:50:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T12:50:32","slug":"mang-dien-den-vung-sau-vung-xa-viet-nam-plant-mfc-nhu-giai-phap-dien-khi-hoa-nong-thon-khong-can-ha-tang-dat-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forgehub.growthrowstory.com\/?p=38","title":{"rendered":"Mang \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ebfn V\u00f9ng S\u00e2u V\u00f9ng Xa Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Plant-MFC Nh\u01b0 Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p \u0110i\u1ec7n Kh\u00ed H\u00f3a N\u00f4ng Th\u00f4n Kh\u00f4ng C\u1ea7n H\u1ea1 T\u1ea7ng \u0110\u1eaft \u0110\u1ecf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. H\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 xa x\u1ec9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Pisphere, m\u1ed9t startup c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: Plant-Microbial Fuel Cell (Plant-MFC) – Pin nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u vi sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa, vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1eebng b\u1ea3n l\u00e0ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n nan gi\u1ea3i. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Plant-MFC c\u1ee7a Pisphere, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf hay nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh.<\/p>\n

\"P-MFC<\/p>\n

V\u1eady Plant-MFC l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111ang m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1eefa r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi c\u00e2y quang h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 40% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft ra \u0111\u1ea5t qua r\u1ec5. C\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Shewanella oneidensis v\u00e0 Geobacter metallireducens, s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng electron. C\u00e1c electron n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c (c\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00f4n trong \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ef1c \u00e2m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, n\u01a1i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"Multiple<\/p>\n

Pisphere \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 100mV, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean 714mV cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb – m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u00ean t\u1edbi 700%. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n cho bo m\u1ea1ch ESP32 v\u00e0 module giao ti\u1ebfp WiFi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Blynk. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t 1W tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Shewanella v\u00e0 Geobacter, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2.000-3.000 mW\/m2.<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Pisphere l\u00e0 GreenCell Tower (Bio-Grid), m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n Plant-MFC d\u1ea1ng module c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau v\u00e0 xoay 360 \u0111\u1ed9. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in 3D t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 PLA, PETG, ABS v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n off-grid qua c\u1ed5ng USB-C 5V ho\u1eb7c DC 12V. V\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 n\u0103m (t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed9p m\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, GreenCell Tower l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"Technology<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh, gi\u00fap b\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 pH v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng, ng\u00f5 x\u00f3m, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111i l\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, r\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hay pin truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Plant-MFC c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 15 n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 24\/24 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh hay nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Chi ph\u00ed s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong 5 n\u0103m (TCO) c\u1ee7a Plant-MFC c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"IPB<\/p>\n

Pisphere kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ra to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 PLN v\u00e0 PT Traverse Eco Global Factory t\u1ea1i Indonesia, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung t\u00e2m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Sinh h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc IPB. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 mang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Plant-MFC, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc xa v\u1eddi, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a Pisphere v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Plant-MFC \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n n\u00e0y!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. H\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgehub.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgehub.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgehub.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgehub.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgehub.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forgehub.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forgehub.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgehub.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forgehub.growthrowstory.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}